Turbulent channel flow over an anisotropic porous wall -- drag increase and reduction
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Abstract: The effect of the variations of the permeability tensor on the close-to-the-wall behaviour of a turbulent channel flow bounded by porous walls is explored using a set of direct numerical simulations. It is found that the total drag can be either reduced or increased by more than by adjusting the permeability directional properties. Drag reduction is achieved for the case of materials with permeability in the vertical direction lower than the one in the wall-parallel planes. This configuration limits the wall normal velocity at the interface while promoting an increase of the tangential slip velocity leading to an almost "one-component" turbulence where the low- and high-speed streaks coherence is strongly enhanced. On the other hand, strong drag increase is found when a high wall-normal and low wall-parallel permeabilities are prescribed. In this condition, the enhancement of the wall-normal fluctuations due to the reduced wall-blocking effect triggers the onset of structures which are strongly correlated in the spanwise direction, a phenomenon observed by other authors in flows over isotropic porous layers or over ribletted walls with large protrusion heights. The use of anisotropic porous walls for drag reduction is particularly attractive since equal gains can be achieved at different Reynolds numbers by rescaling the magnitude of the permeability only.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1281819 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(38)- Modal and non-modal linear stability of Poiseuille flow through a channel with a porous substrate
- Dynamics of fluids in layered porous media with anisotropic permeability under a point fluid source
- Effect of anisotropic resistance characteristic on boundary-layer transitional flow
- Turbulent shear flow over active and passive porous surfaces
- Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow over porous walls
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- A data-driven model based on modal decomposition: application to the turbulent channel flow over an anisotropic porous wall
- Modeling of drag reduction in turbulent channel flow with hydrophobic walls by FVM method and weakly-compressible flow equations
- Anisotropic wall permeability effects on turbulent channel flows
- Turbulent channel flow of an elastoviscoplastic fluid
- Turbulent duct flow with polymers
- Interaction between hairy surfaces and turbulence for different surface time scales
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