On the density of rational points on rational elliptic surfaces

DOI10.4064/AA170220-23-7MaRDI QIDQ5226443zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Julie Desjardins

Publication date 31 July 2019

Published in Acta Arithmetica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.01684

zbMATH Keywords

del Pezzo surfacesrational elliptic surfacesisotrivial rational elliptic surfacespoints of an elliptic curve over a function fieldroot number of an elliptic curveZariski-density of rational points on algebraic varieties

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational points (14G05) Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26) Elliptic surfaces, elliptic or Calabi-Yau fibrations (14J27)

Abstract: Let $mathscrEightarrowmathbb{P}_m^{1}athbbQ$ be a non-trivial rational elliptic surface over $mathbbQ$ with base $mathbb{P}_m^{1}athbbQ$ (with a section). We conjecture that any non-trivial elliptic surface has a Zariski-dense set of $mathbbQ$-rational points. In this paper we work on solving the conjecture in case $mathscrE$ is rational by means of geometric and analytic methods. First, we show that for $mathscrE$ rational, the set $mathscrE(mathbbQ)$ is Zariski-dense when $mathscrE$ is isotrivial with non-zero $j$-invariant and when $mathscrE$ is non-isotrivial with a fiber of type $I{I}^{\ast }$, $II{I}^{\ast }$, $I{V}^{\ast }$ or $I_m^{\ast }$ ($mgeq0$). We also use the parity conjecture to prove analytically the density on a certain family of isotrivial rational elliptic surfaces with $j=0$, and specify cases for which neither of our methods leads to the proof of our conjecture.

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