Two-dimensional Shannon type expansions via one-dimensional affine and wavelet lattice actions

Abstract: It is rather unexpected, but true, that it is possible to construct reproducing formulae and orthonormal bases of

L^{2} (m a t h b b R^{2})

just by applying the standard one dimensional wavelet action of translations and dilations to the first variable

x_{1}

of the generating function

p s i (x_{1}, x_{2})

,

p s i i n L^{2} (m a t h b b R^{2})

, i.e., by making use of building blocks

psi_{u,s}(x_1,x_2)=s^{-1/2}psileft(frac{x_1-u}{s},x_2 ight), ext{where } uin mathbb{R}, s>0,

in the case of reproducing formulae, and

psi_{k,m}(x_1,x_2)=2^{-k/2} psileft(frac{x_1-2^k m}{2^k},x_2 ight), ext{where } k,min mathbb{Z},

in the case of orthonormal bases. It is possible to compensate the fact, that the second variable

x_{2}

is not acted upon, by a careful selection of the generating function

p s i

. Shannon wavelet tiling of the time-frequency plane

m a t h b b R^{2}

, a standard illustration of orthogonality and completeness phenomena corresponding to the Shannon wavelet,

chi_{(2^km,2^k(m+1)]}(x) chi_{2^{-k}I}(xi),, k,min mathbb{Z}, ,I=- (1/2,1]cup (1/2,1],

with

x

representing time and

x i

frequency, is substituted by a phase space tiling of

m a t h b b R^{4}

with unbounded, hyperboloid type blocks of the form

chi_{(2^km,2^k(m+1)]}(x_1)sum_{n,l}chi_{2^{-k}I_{D(n,l)}}(xi_1) chi_{(n,n+1]}(x_2)chi_{(l,l+1]}(xi_2),, k,min mathbb{Z}

where

I_{r} = 2^{- r} I

,

r g e 1

, and

D : m a t h b b Z i m e s m a t h b b Z i g h t a r r o w m a t h b b N

is a bijection, an additional parameter of the generating function, needed for the lift from

L^{2} (m a t h b b R)

to

L^{2} (m a t h b b R^{2})

. Variables

x_{1}, x_{2}

are coordinates of position and variables

x i_{1}, x i_{2}

of momentum.

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