Characterizations of derivations

DOI10.4064/DM775-9-2018MaRDI QIDQ5226504zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eszter Gselmann

Publication date 31 July 2019

Published in Dissertationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05018

zbMATH Keywords

additive functionderivationfunctional equationLeibniz rulepolynomial functioncocycle equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional equations for real functions (39B22) Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges (39B52) Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations (39B82) Derivations and commutative rings (13N15) Systems of functional equations and inequalities (39B72) Automorphisms, derivations, other operators (nonassociative rings and algebras) (17A36)

Abstract: The main purpose of this work is to characterize derivations through functional equations. This work consists of five chapters. In the first one, we summarize the most important notions and results from the theory of functional equations. In Chapter 2 we collect all the definitions and results regarding derivations that are essential while studying this area. In Chapter 3 we intend to show that derivations can be characterized by one single functional equation. More exactly, we study here the following problem. Let $Q$ be a commutative ring and let $P$ be a subring of $Q$. Let $lambda,muinQsetminusleft0ight$ be arbitrary, $fcolonPightarrowQ$ be a function and consider the equation [ lambdaleft[f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y) ight]+ muleft[f(xy)-xf(y)-yf(x) ight]=0 quad left(x, yin P ight). ] In this chapter it will be proved that under some assumptions on the rings $P$ and $Q$, derivations can be characterized via the above equation. Chapter 4 is devoted to the additive solvability of a system of functional equations. Moreover, the linear dependence and independence of the additive solutions $d_0,d_1,dots,d_{n}colonmathbbRomathbbR$ of the above system of equations is characterized. Finally, the closing chapter deals with the following problem. Assume that $xicolonmathbbRomathbbR$ is a given differentiable function and for the additive function $fcolonmathbbRomathbbR$, the mapping [ varphi(x)=fleft(xi(x) ight)-xi'(x)f(x) ] fulfills some regularity condition on its domain. Is it true that in such a case $f$ is a sum of a derivation and a linear function?

Recommendations

• Additive solvability and linear independence of the solutions of a system of functional equations
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• A characterization of derivations by functional equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1423214
• Characterizing ring derivations of all orders via functional equations: results and open problems

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Cited in

(8)

• Über Ausdehnungen von Derivationen
• Characterizations of derivations on spaces of smooth functions
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