Characterizations of derivations

DOI10.4064/DM775-9-2018zbMATH Open1432.39017arXiv1904.05018OpenAlexW2952662254MaRDI QIDQ5226504FDOQ5226504

Eszter Gselmann

Publication date: 31 July 2019

Published in: Dissertationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main purpose of this work is to characterize derivations through functional equations. This work consists of five chapters. In the first one, we summarize the most important notions and results from the theory of functional equations. In Chapter 2 we collect all the definitions and results regarding derivations that are essential while studying this area. In Chapter 3 we intend to show that derivations can be characterized by one single functional equation. More exactly, we study here the following problem. Let $Q$ be a commutative ring and let $P$ be a subring of $Q$. Let $lambda,muinQsetminusleft0ight$ be arbitrary, $fcolonPightarrowQ$ be a function and consider the equation [ lambdaleft[f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y) ight]+ muleft[f(xy)-xf(y)-yf(x) ight]=0 quad left(x, yin P ight). ] In this chapter it will be proved that under some assumptions on the rings $P$ and $Q$, derivations can be characterized via the above equation. Chapter 4 is devoted to the additive solvability of a system of functional equations. Moreover, the linear dependence and independence of the additive solutions $d_0,d_1,dots,d_{n}colonmathbbRomathbbR$ of the above system of equations is characterized. Finally, the closing chapter deals with the following problem. Assume that $xicolonmathbbRomathbbR$ is a given differentiable function and for the additive function $fcolonmathbbRomathbbR$, the mapping [ varphi(x)=fleft(xi(x) ight)-xi'(x)f(x) ] fulfills some regularity condition on its domain. Is it true that in such a case $f$ is a sum of a derivation and a linear function?

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05018

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zbMATH Keywords

additive functionderivationfunctional equationLeibniz rulepolynomial functioncocycle equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional equations for real functions (39B22) Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges (39B52) Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations (39B82) Derivations and commutative rings (13N15) Systems of functional equations and inequalities (39B72) Automorphisms, derivations, other operators (nonassociative rings and algebras) (17A36)

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Cited In (3)

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