Generalized solitary waves in a finite‐difference Korteweg‐de Vries equation

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12252zbMATH Open1418.35324arXiv1808.09654OpenAlexW2964145016WikidataQ128609097 ScholiaQ128609097MaRDI QIDQ5227218FDOQ5227218

Authors: Nalini Joshi, Christopher J. Lustri 

Publication date: 25 July 2019

Published in: Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Generalized solitary waves with exponentially small non-decaying far field oscillations have been studied in a range of singularly-perturbed differential equations, including higher-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Many of these studies used exponential asymptotics to compute the behaviour of the oscillations, revealing that they appear in the solution as special curves known as Stokes lines are crossed. Recent studies have identified similar behaviour in solutions to difference equations. Motivated by these studies, the seventh-order KdV and a hierarchy of higher-order KdV equations are investigated, identifying conditions which produce generalized solitary wave solutions. These results form a foundation for the study of infinite-order differential equations, which are used as a model for studying lattice equations. Finally, a lattice KdV equation is generated using finite-difference discretization, in which a lattice generalized solitary wave solution is found.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09654

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic analysissolitons and integrable systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60)

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