Meromorphic Painlevé III transcendents and the Joukowski correspondence

DOI10.1093/INTEGR/XYZ001zbMATH Open1441.34094arXiv1809.07885OpenAlexW2890670855MaRDI QIDQ5227749FDOQ5227749

Authors: L. J. Mason, Andrea E. V. Ferrari 

Publication date: 7 August 2019

Published in: Journal of Integrable Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a twistor correspondence based on the Joukowski map reduced from one for stationary-axisymmetric self-dual Yang-Mills and adapt it to the Painlev'e III equation. A natural condition on the geometry (axissimplicity) leads to solutions that are meromorphic at the fixed singularity at the origin. We show that it also implies a quantisation condition for the parameter in the equation. From the point of view of generalized monodromy data, the condition is equivalent to triviality of the Stokes matrices and half-integral exponents of formal monodromy. We obtain canonically defined representations in terms of a Birkhoff factorization whose entries are related to the data at the origin and the Painlev'e constants.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.07885

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zbMATH Keywords

meromorphicJoukowski transformationsPainlevé III

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Cited In (3)

• The anti-self-dual Yang–Mills equation and the Painlevé III equation
• Painlevé III: a case study in the geometry of meromorphic connections
• Algebraic independence of generic Painlevé transcendents: PIII and PVI

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