Meromorphic Painlevé III transcendents and the Joukowski correspondence

DOI10.1093/INTEGR/XYZ001MaRDI QIDQ5227749zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors L. J. Mason, Andrea E. V. Ferrari

Publication date 7 August 2019

Published in Journal of Integrable Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.07885

zbMATH Keywords

meromorphicJoukowski transformationsPainlevé III

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Abstract: We study a twistor correspondence based on the Joukowski map reduced from one for stationary-axisymmetric self-dual Yang-Mills and adapt it to the Painlev'e III equation. A natural condition on the geometry (axissimplicity) leads to solutions that are meromorphic at the fixed singularity at the origin. We show that it also implies a quantisation condition for the parameter in the equation. From the point of view of generalized monodromy data, the condition is equivalent to triviality of the Stokes matrices and half-integral exponents of formal monodromy. We obtain canonically defined representations in terms of a Birkhoff factorization whose entries are related to the data at the origin and the Painlev'e constants.

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(3)

• The anti-self-dual Yang–Mills equation and the Painlevé III equation
• Algebraic independence of generic Painlevé transcendents: PIII and PVI
• Painlevé III: a case study in the geometry of meromorphic connections

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