Exact dimensionality and projection properties of Gaussian multiplicative chaos measures

Abstract: Given a measure

u

on a regular planar domain

D

, the Gaussian multiplicative chaos measure of

u

studied in this paper is the random measure

w i d e t i l d e u

obtained as the limit of the exponential of the

g a m m a

-parameter circle averages of the Gaussian free field on

D

weighted by

u

. We investigate the dimensional and geometric properties of these random measures. We first show that if

u

is a finite Borel measure on

D

with exact dimension

a l p h a > 0

, then the associated GMC measure

w i d e t i l d e u

is non-degenerate and is almost surely exact dimensional with dimension

a l p h a - f r a c g a m m a^{2} 2

, provided

f r a c g a m m a^{2} 2 < a l p h a

. We then show that if

u_{t}

is a H"{o}lder-continuously parameterized family of measures then the total mass of

{w i d e t i l d e u}_{t}

varies H"{o}lder-continuously with

t

, provided that

g a m m a

is sufficiently small. As an application we show that if

g a m m a < 0.28

, then, almost surely, the orthogonal projections of the

g a m m a

-Liouville quantum gravity measure

w i d e t i l d e m u

on a rotund convex domain

D

in all directions are simultaneously absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure with H"{o}lder continuous densities. Furthermore,

w i d e t i l d e m u

has positive Fourier dimension almost surely.

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