Computing Kazhdan constants by semidefinite programming

DOI10.1080/10586458.2017.1396509MaRDI QIDQ5228847zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 13 August 2019

Published in Experimental Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04555

zbMATH Keywords

semidefinite programmingKazhdan constantKazhdan's property (T)\(\tilde{A}_2\)-buildings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semidefinite programming (90C22) Group rings (16S34) Unitary representations of locally compact groups (22D10)

Abstract: Kazhdan constants of discrete groups are hard to compute and the actual constants are known only for several classes of groups. By solving a semidefinite programming problem by a computer, we obtain a lower bound of the Kazhdan constant of a discrete group. Positive lower bounds imply that the group has property (T). We study lattices on $ilde{A}_2$-buildings in detail. For $ilde{A}_2$-groups, our numerical bounds look identical to the known actual constants. That suggests that our approach is effective. For a family of groups, $G_1,cdots,G_4$, that are studied by Ronan, Tits and others, we conjecture the spectral gap of the Laplacian is $(sqrt2-1{)}^2$ based on our experimental results. For $mathrmSL(3,BbbZ)$ and $mathrmSL(4,BbbZ)$ we obtain lower bounds of the Kazhdan constants, 0.2155 and 0.3285, respectively, which are better than any other known bounds. We also obtain 0.1710 as a lower bound of the Kazhdan constant of the Steinberg group $mathrm{St}_3(BbbZ)$.

Recommendations

• Certifying numerical estimates of spectral gaps
• Kazhdan's property (T) via semidefinite optimization
• KAZHDAN CONSTANTS FOR SL_n(ℤ)
• Kazhdan constants for compact groups
• Exact values of Kazhdan constants for some finite groups

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Cited in

(7)

• On property (T) for \(\Aut(F_n)\) and \(\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})\)
• \(\Aut(\mathbb{F}_5)\) has property \((T)\)
• KAZHDAN CONSTANTS FOR SL_n(ℤ)
• Certifying numerical estimates of spectral gaps
• Kazhdan's property (T) via semidefinite optimization
• Geometric structures in group theory. Abstracts from the workshop held February 27 -- March 5, 2022
• Group algebra criteria for vanishing of cohomology

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