Spectrum of the free rod under tension and compression

DOI10.1080/00036811.2018.1451639MaRDI QIDQ5228872zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jooyeon Chung, Laura Mercredi Chasman

Publication date 13 August 2019

Published in Applicable Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04494

zbMATH Keywords

fourth orderbi-Laplacianavoided crossingscascading

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B08) Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Rods (beams, columns, shafts, arches, rings, etc.) (74K10) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the spectrum of the one-dimensional vibrating free rod equation $$ under tension $(au>0)$ or compression $(au<0)$. The eigenvalues $mu$ as functions of the tension/compression parameter $au$ exhibit three distinct types of behavior. In particular, eigenvalue branches in the lower half-plane exhibit a cascading pattern of barely-avoided crossings. We provide a complete description of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues by implicitly parameterizing the eigenvalue curves. We also establish properties of the eigenvalue curves such as monotonicity, crossings, asymptotic growth, cascading and phantom spectral lines.

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Cites work

• An isoperimetric inequality for fundamental tones of free plates
• Avoided crossings of the quartic oscillator
• Buckling Eigenvalues for a Clamped Plate Embedded in an Elastic Medium and Related Questions
• GNGA for general regions: semilinear elliptic PDE and crossing eigenvalues
• New isoperimetric inequalities for eigenvalues and other physical quantities
• On sign preservation for clotheslines, curtain rods, elastic membranes and thin plates
• Positivity, change of sign and buckling eigenvalues in a one-dimensional fourth order model problem
• Structure of avoided crossings for eigenvalues related to equations of Heun's class
• Trapping and cascading of eigenvalues in the large coupling limit

Cited in

(2)

• Beck's rod with shear, compressibility and pulsating force
• On the behavior of clamped plates under large compression

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