Elastic-net regularization for nonlinear electrical impedance tomography with a splitting approach

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Publication:5228875

DOI10.1080/00036811.2018.1451644zbMATH Open1418.65056arXiv1712.08679OpenAlexW2963145619WikidataQ130079979 ScholiaQ130079979MaRDI QIDQ5228875FDOQ5228875


Authors: Jing Wang, Bo Han, Wei Wang Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 August 2019

Published in: Applicable Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Image reconstruction of EIT mathematically is a typical nonlinear and severely ill-posed inverse problem. Appropriate priors or penalties are required to enable the reconstruction. The commonly used L2-norm can enforce the stability to preserve local smoothness, and the current L1-norm can enforce the sparsity to preserve sharp edges. Considering the fact that L2-norm penalty always makes the solution overly smooth and L1-norm penalty always makes the solution too sparse, elastic-net regularization approach with a convex combination term of L1-norm and L2-norm emerges for fully nonlinear EIT inverse problems. Our aim is to combine the strength of both terms: sparsity in the transform domain and smoothness in the physical domain, in an attempt to improve the reconstruction resolution and robustness to noise. Nonlinearity and non-smoothness of the generated composite minimization problem make it challenging to find an efficient numerical solution. Then we develop one simple and fast numerical optimization scheme based on the split Bregman technique for the joint penalties regularization. The method is validated using simulated data for some typical conductivity distributions. Results indicate that the proposed inversion model with an appropriate parameter choice achieves an efficient regularization solution and enhances the quality of the reconstructed image.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08679




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