Confinements regulate capillary instabilities of fluid threads

DOI10.1017/JFM.2019.426MaRDI QIDQ5229692zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiaodong Chen, Chundong Xue, Gongqing Hu

Publication date 19 August 2019

Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.06983

zbMATH Keywords

microfluidicsmultiphase flowbreakup/coalescence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Liquid-gas two-phase flows, bubbly flows (76T10) Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids (76D45)

Abstract: We study the breakup of confined fluid threads at low flow rates to understand instability mechanisms. To determine the critical conditions between the earlier quasi-stable necking stage and the later unstable collapse stage, simulations and experiments are designed to operate at an extremely low flow rate. Critical mean radii at neck centres are identified by the stop-flow method for elementary microfluidic configurations. Analytical investigations reveal two distinct origins of capillary instabilities. One is the gradient of capillary pressure induced by the confinements of geometry and external flow, whereas the other is the competition between local capillary pressure and internal pressure determined by the confinements.

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Cites work

• An accurate adaptive solver for surface-tension-driven interfacial flows
• Deposition of a viscous fluid on the wall of a tube
• Droplet breakup in microfluidic T-junctions at small capillary numbers
• Droplets and bubbles in microfluidic devices
• Dynamics of droplet breakup in a T-junction
• The Surface Evolver
• The effects of gravity on the capillary instability in tubes
• The motion of long bubbles in polygonal capillaries. Part 1. Thin films
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Cited in

(3)

• Capillary threads and viscous droplets in square microchannels
• Particle encapsulation due to thread breakup in Stokes flow
• Modelling the passive breakup of a surfactant-contaminated droplet in a T-junction microchannel

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Surface Evolver
• PovRay
• Gerris

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