Solidification dynamics of an impacted drop
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Publication:5229751
Abstract: This paper is dedicated to the solidification of a water drop impacting a cold solid surface. In a first part, we establish a 1D solidification model, derived from the Stefan problem, that aims at predicting the freezing dynamic of a liquid on a cold substrate, taking into account the thermal properties of this substrate. This model is then experimentally validated through a 1D solidification setup, using different liquids and substrates. In a second part, we show that during the actual drop spreading, a thin layer of ice develops between the water and the substrate, and pins the contact line at its edge when the drop reaches its maximal diameter. The liquid film then remains still on its ice and keeps freezing. This configuration lasts until the contact line eventually depins and the liquid film retracts on the ice. We measure and interpret this crucial time of freezing during which the main ice layer is built. Finally, we compare our 1D model prediction to the thickness of this ice pancake and we find a very good agreement. This allows us to provide a general expression for the frozen drop main thickness, using the drop impact and liquid parameters.
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Cites work
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- Solidification of a liquid drop enclosing a bubble on an inclined surface
- Droplet spreading, imbibition and solidification on porous media
- Experimental and theoretical investigation of impinging droplet solidification at moderate impact velocities
- Fluid dynamics of frozen precipitation at the air-water interface
- A hybrid level-set / embedded boundary method applied to solidification-melt problems
- Model of moving solid-liquid phase change interface of a droplet following impact on a cold plate
- Non-equilibrium solidification of the molten metal droplets impacting on a solid surface
- One-dimensional ice growth due to incoming supercooled droplets impacting on a thin conducting substrate
- Volume Crystallization of a Nickel Droplet Containing Refractory Nanoparticles upon Its Impact onto a Substrate
- Solidification of a rivulet: shape and temperature fields
- Droplet impacts on cold surfaces
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