On the BMV conjecture for 2 2 matrices and the exponential convexity of the function (at^2+b)

DOI10.1007/S11785-015-0513-4MaRDI QIDQ522985zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors V. Katsnelson

Publication date 20 April 2017

Published in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.00084

zbMATH Keywords

BMV conjecturePauli matricesLie product formulaexponentially convex functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Matrix exponential and similar functions of matrices (15A16) Laplace transform (44A10)

Abstract: The BMV conjecture states that for (n imes n) Hermitian matrices (A) and (B) the function (f_{A,B}(t)= r e^{tA+B}) is exponentially convex. Recently the BMV conjecture was proved by Herbert Stahl. The proof of Herbert Stahl is based on ingenious considerations related to Riemann surfaces of algebraic functions. In the present paper we give a purely "matrix" proof of the BMV conjecture for (2 imes2) matrices. This proof is based on the Lie product formula for the exponential of the sum of two matrices. The proof also uses the commutation relations for the Pauli matrices and does not use anything else.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1976856 (Why is no real title available?)
• Herbert Stahl's proof of the BMV conjecture
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Cited in

(5)

• Proof of the BMV conjecture
• Herbert Stahl's proof of the BMV conjecture
• The BMV-conjecture over quaternions and octonions
• The Good Fortune of Maintaining a Long-Lasting Close Friendship and Scientific Collaboration with V. E. Katsnelson
• On a special case of the Herbert Stahl theorem

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