Simple heteroclinic networks in R^4

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AB1818MaRDI QIDQ5229987zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander Lohse, Olga Podvigina

Publication date 19 August 2019

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05232

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilityheteroclinic cycleheteroclinic networkequivariant dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20)

Abstract: We classify simple heteroclinic networks for a $Gamma$-equivariant system in ${mathbbR}^4$ with finite $GammasubsetmO(4)$, proceeding as follows: we define a graph associated with a given $GammasubsetmO(n)$ and identify all so-called simple graphs associated with subgroups of $mO(4)$. Then, knowing the graph associated with a given $Gamma$, we determine the types of heteroclinic networks that the group admits. Our study is restricted to networks that are maximal in the sense that they have the highest possible number of connections -- any non-maximal network can then be derived by deleting one or more connections. Finally, for networks of type A, i.e., admitted by $GammasubsetmSO(4)$, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for fragmentary and essential asymptotic stability. (For other simple heteroclinic networks the conditions for stability are known.) The results are illustrated by a numerical example of a simple heteroclinic network that involves two subcycles that can be essentially asymptotically stable simultaneously.

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Cited in

(12)

• Essentially asymptotically stable homoclinic networks
• Complete heteroclinic networks derived from graphs consisting of two cycles
• Dynamics near the three-point heteroclinic cycles with saddle-focus
• Pseudo-simple heteroclinic cycles in \(\mathbb{R}^4\)
• Stability in simple heteroclinic networks in \(\mathbb{R}^4\)
• Asymptotic stability of robust heteroclinic networks
• Construction of heteroclinic networks in \(\mathbb{R}^4\)
• Finite switching near heteroclinic networks
• Behaviour of trajectories near a two-cycle heteroclinic network
• Heteroclinic networks on the tetrahedron
• A hybrid heteroclinic cycle
• Simple heteroclinic cycles in ${\mathbb R}^4$

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