Derived noncommutative schemes, geometric realizations, and finite dimensional algebras

DOI10.1070/RM9844MaRDI QIDQ5230461zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Dmitri Orlov

Publication date 22 August 2019

Published in Russian Mathematical Surveys (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.02287

zbMATH Keywords

finite-dimensional algebrashomotopy categorycompactificationnoncommutative algebraic geometryhomological algebraresolution of singularitiesSerre functorperfect complexestriangulated categoriesdifferential graded categoriesquasi-coherent sheavesgeometric realizationgeometric realizationsnoncommutative schemeunbounded derived categoryphantomsderived noncommutative schemesenough injectivesKrull-Schmidt partnersclassical generatorenhanced categorynoncommutative derived schemepure geometric realizationquasi-phantoms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Chain complexes (category-theoretic aspects), dg categories (18G35) Noncommutative algebraic geometry (14A22) Differential graded algebras and applications (associative algebraic aspects) (16E45) Derived categories, triangulated categories (18G80) Fundamental constructions in algebraic geometry involving higher and derived categories (homotopical algebraic geometry, derived algebraic geometry, etc.) (14A30) Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry (14F08)

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to describe various phenomena and certain constructions arising in the process of studying derived noncommutative schemes. Derived noncommutative schemes are defined as differential graded categories of a special type. We review and discuss different properties of both noncommutative schemes and morphisms between them. In addition, the concept of geometric realization for derived noncommutative scheme is introduced and problems of existence and construction of such realizations are discussed. We also study the construction of gluing noncommutative schemes via morphisms and consider some new phenomena, such as phantoms, quasi-phantoms, and Krull-Schmidt partners, arising in the world of noncommutative schemes and allowing us to find new noncommutative schemes. In the last sections we consider noncommutative schemes that are related to basic finite dimensional algebras. It is proved that such noncommutative schemes have special geometric realizations under which the algebra goes to a vector bundle on a smooth projective scheme. Such realizations are constructed in two steps, one of which is the well-known construction of Auslander, while the second step is connected with a new concept of a well-formed quasi-hereditary algebra for which there are very particular geometric realizations sending standard modules to line bundles.

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Cited in

(10)

• Morita theory for non-commutative Noetherian schemes
• Finite-dimensional differential graded algebras and their geometric realizations
• Smooth and proper noncommutative schemes and gluing of dg categories
• Quasi-coherent sheaves in commutative and non-commutative geometry
• Finite-dimensional DG algebras and their properties
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• Proper connective differential graded algebras and their geometric realizations
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