Square-Free Graphs with No Six-Vertex Induced Path

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Publication:5232134




Abstract: We elucidate the structure of (P6,C4)-free graphs by showing that every such graph either has a clique cutset, or a universal vertex, or belongs to several special classes of graphs. Using this result, we show that for any (P6,C4)-free graph G, lceilfrac5omega(G)4ceil and lceilfracDelta(G)+omega(G)+12ceil are tight upper bounds for the chromatic number of G. Moreover, our structural results imply that every (P6,C4)-free graph with no clique cutset has bounded clique-width, and thus the existence of a polynomial-time algorithm that computes the chromatic number (or stability number) of any (P6,C4)-free graph.



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