1D Schrödinger operators with Coulomb-like potentials

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Abstract: We study the convergence of 1D Schr"odinger ope-rators Hvarepsilon with the potentials which are regularizations of a class of pseudo-potentials having in particular the form alpha delta'(x)+�eta delta(x)+gamma/|x|quad ext{or}quad alpha delta'(x)+�eta delta(x)+gamma/x. The limit behaviour of Hvarepsilon in the norm resolvent topology, as varepsilono0, essentially depends on a way of regularization of the Coulomb potential and the existence of zero-energy resonances for delta′-like potential. All possible limits are described in terms of point interactions at the origin. As a consequence of the convergence results, different kinds of Linfty(mathbbR)-approximations to the even and odd Coulomb potentials, both penetrable and impenetrable in the limit, are constructed.




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