Entanglement content of quantum particle excitations. III. Graph partition functions
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Applications of graph theory (05C90) Twisted and skew group rings, crossed products (16S35) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Measures of information, entropy (94A17)
Abstract: We consider two measures of entanglement, the logarithmic negativity and the entanglement entropy, between regions of space in excited states of many-body systems formed by a finite number of particle excitations. In parts I and II of the current series of papers, it has been shown in one-dimensional free-particle models that, in the limit of large system's and regions' sizes, the contribution from the particles is given by the entanglement of natural qubit states, representing the uniform distribution of particles in space. We show that the replica logarithmic negativity and R'enyi entanglement entropy of such qubit states are equal to the partition functions of certain graphs, that encode the connectivity of the manifold induced by permutation twist fields. Using this new connection to graph theory, we provide a general proof, in the massive free boson model, that the qubit result holds in any dimensionality, and for any regions' shapes and connectivity. The proof is based on clustering and the permutation-twist exchange relations, and is potentially generalisable to other situations, such as lattice models, particle and hole excitations above generalised Gibbs ensembles, and interacting integrable models.
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Cited in
(22)- Entanglement content of quantum particle excitations. I: Free field theory
- Entanglement of spatial regions vs. entanglement of particles
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- Entanglement of magnon excitations in spin chains
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