Anomalous decay and decoherence in atomic gases

DOI10.1142/S1230161219500082MaRDI QIDQ5235013zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Tsabary, O. Kenneth, J. E. Avron

Publication date 7 October 2019

Published in Open Systems & Information Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.10417

zbMATH Keywords

collisionsLindbladpower law decaynonlinear evolution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Quantum scattering theory (81U99) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: Pair collisions in atomic gases lead to decoherence and decay. Assuming that all the atoms in the gas are equally likely to collide one is led to consider Lindbladian of mean field type where the evolution in the limit of many atoms reduces to a single qudit Lindbladian with quadratic non-linearity. We describe three smoking guns for non-linear evolutions: Power law decay and dephasing rates; Dephasing rates that take a continuous range of values depending on the initial data and finally, anomalous flow of the Bloch ball towards a hemisphere.

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(1)

• A particle across a medium: how decoherence relates to the index of refraction

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