Prethermalization in the transverse-field Ising chain with long-range interactions

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAF9DBzbMATH Open1422.82017arXiv1810.01584OpenAlexW2895150037WikidataQ128725822 ScholiaQ128725822MaRDI QIDQ5235232FDOQ5235232

Authors: Takashi Mori 

Publication date: 7 October 2019

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Nonequilibrium dynamics of an isolated quantum spin chain with long-range Ising interactions that decay as $1/r^{a}lpha$ ($0<alpha<1$) with the distance $r$ is studied. It turns out that long-range interactions give rise to a big timescale separation, which causes prethermalization for all $alphain(0,1)$. This conclusion is deduced by comparing two important timescales relevant for relaxation dynamics; one is the relaxation time of local permutation operators, which are quasi-conserved quantities in this system, and the other is the timescale of the initial relaxation due to the growth of quantum fluctuations. We also explore the entire nonequilibrium dynamics by using the discrete truncated Wigner approximation, which is consistent with the result mentioned above.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.01584

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zbMATH Keywords

long-range interactionsprethermalizationdiscrete truncated Wigner approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discrete approximations in optimal control (49M25) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35)

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Cited In (13)

• Prethermalization and universal dynamics in near-integrable quantum systems
• Periodically driven integrable systems with long-range pair potentials
• Out-of-equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems with long-range interactions
• Analysis of the finite-size effect of the long-range Ising model under Glauber dynamics
• Equilibration in long-range quantum spin systems from a BBGKY perspective
• Pre-relaxation in weakly interacting models
• Singular dynamics and emergence of nonlocality in long-range quantum models
• Preface: Long-range interactions and synchronization
• A rigorous theory of many-body prethermalization for periodically driven and closed quantum systems
• Quantum Ising chain with time-averaged work in linear response theory
• Out-of-equilibrium full counting statistics in Gaussian theories of quantum magnets
• One-dimensional quantum many body systems with long-range interactions
• Critical phenomena and Kibble–Zurek scaling in the long-range quantum Ising chain

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