Prethermalization in the transverse-field Ising chain with long-range interactions
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Publication:5235232
DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAF9DBzbMATH Open1422.82017OpenAlexW2895150037WikidataQ128725822 ScholiaQ128725822MaRDI QIDQ5235232FDOQ5235232
Abstract: Nonequilibrium dynamics of an isolated quantum spin chain with long-range Ising interactions that decay as () with the distance is studied. It turns out that long-range interactions give rise to a big timescale separation, which causes prethermalization for all . This conclusion is deduced by comparing two important timescales relevant for relaxation dynamics; one is the relaxation time of local permutation operators, which are quasi-conserved quantities in this system, and the other is the timescale of the initial relaxation due to the growth of quantum fluctuations. We also explore the entire nonequilibrium dynamics by using the discrete truncated Wigner approximation, which is consistent with the result mentioned above.
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