Diagonal genus 5 curves, elliptic curves over Q(t), and rational Diophantine quintuples

DOI10.4064/AA180416-4-10MaRDI QIDQ5237100zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Stoll

Publication date 16 October 2019

Published in Acta Arithmetica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00500

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine quintupleselliptic curvesrational points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quadratic and bilinear Diophantine equations (11D09) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) [https://duckduckgo.com/?q=MSC%2011G30%20%22Curves+of+arbitrary+genus+or+genus+%28%0D%0Ae+1%29+over+global+fields%22 Curves of arbitrary genus or genus ( e 1) over global fields (11G30)] Computer solution of Diophantine equations (11Y50) Rational points (14G05) Global ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G25) Other nonalgebraically closed ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G27) Arithmetic ground fields for curves (14H25) Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40) Elliptic curves (14H52)

Abstract: The problem of finding all possible extensions of a given rational diophantine quadruple to a rational diophantine quintuple is equivalent to the determination of the set of rational points on a certain curve of genus 5 that can be written as an intersection of three diagonal quadrics in $mathbb{P}^4$. We discuss how one can (try to) determine the set of rational points on such a curve. We apply our approach to the original question in several cases. In particular, we show that Fermat's diophantine quadruple (1,3,8,120) can be extended to a rational diophantine quintuple in only one way, namely by 777480/8288641. We then discuss a method that allows us to find the Mordell-Weil group of an elliptic curve $E$ defined over the rational function field $mathbbQ(t)$ when $E$ has full $mathbbQ(t)$-rational 2-torsion. This builds on recent results of Dujella, Gusi'c and Tadi'c. We give several concrete examples to which this method can be applied. One of these results implies that there is only one extension of the diophantine quadruple $$ over $mathbbQ(t)$.

Recommendations

• On elliptic curves induced by rational Diophantine quadruples
• On the Mordell-Weil group of elliptic curves induced by families of Diophantine triples
• On the rank of elliptic curves coming from rational Diophantine triples
• On Mordell-Weil groups of elliptic curves induced by Diophantine triples
• Irregular Diophantine \(m\)-tuples and elliptic curves of high rank

Cites work

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Cited in

(18)

• \(D(n)\)-quintuples with square elements
• On elliptic curves induced by rational Diophantine quadruples
• Divisibility by 2 on quartic models of elliptic curves and rational Diophantine \(D(q)\)-quintuples
• An algorithm for checking injectivity of specialization maps from elliptic surfaces
• Diophantine quadruples with the properties \(D(n_1)\) and \(D(n_2)\)
• Rational Diophantine sextuples with square denominators
• Four rational squares in arithmetic progressions and a family of elliptic curves with positive Mordell-Weil rank
• Some special curves of genus 5
• High rank elliptic curves induced by rational Diophantine triples
• An extension to the Gusić–Tadić specialization criterion
• Rational points on a certain genus 2 curve
• High-rank elliptic curves with given torsion group and some applications
• Construction of diagonal quintic threefolds with infinitely many rational points
• On Diophantine Square Tuples
• Higher power rational Diophantine tuples
• Rational Diophantine sextuples with strong pair
• Generalized Diophantine m-tuples: a survey
• Triples, quadruples and quintuples which are D(n)-sets for several n's

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Magma
• QCI

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