A Néron-Ogg-Shafarevich criterion for K3 surfaces

DOI10.1112/PLMS.12237zbMATH Open1427.14075arXiv1701.02945OpenAlexW2745109773MaRDI QIDQ5237376FDOQ5237376

Authors: Bruno Chiarellotto, Christopher Lazda, Christian Liedtke 

Publication date: 17 October 2019

Published in: Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The naive analogue of the N'eron-Ogg-Shafarevich criterion is false for K3 surfaces, that is, there exist K3 surfaces over Henselian, discretely valued fields $K$, with unramified $ell$-adic 'etale cohomology groups, but which do not admit good reduction over $K$. Assuming potential semi-stable reduction, we show how to correct this by proving that a K3 surface has good reduction if and only if $H_{mathrmacuteet}^2(X_{overlineK},mathbb{Q}_{e}ll)$ is unramified, and the associated Galois representation over the residue field coincides with the second cohomology of a certain "canonical reduction" of $X$. We also prove the corresponding results for $p$-adic 'etale cohomology.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02945

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zbMATH Keywords

\(K3\) surfaces, good reductions, Neron-Ogg-Shafarevich criterion, Galois representations, integral p-adic Hodge theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties over finite and local fields (11G25) Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Local ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G20) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) (p)-adic cohomology, crystalline cohomology (14F30)

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• Good reduction of \(K3\) surfaces in equicharacteristic \(p\)
• Néron-Severi group preserving lifting of \(K3\) surfaces and applications
• A monodromy criterion for the good reduction of \(K3\) surfaces
• CM liftings of \(K3\) surfaces over finite fields and their applications to the Tate conjecture
• A Kulikov-type classification theorem for a one parameter family of \(K3\)-surfaces over a \(p\)-adic field and a good reduction criterion
• Good reduction criterion for K3 surfaces: an announcement
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• Ordinary K3 surfaces over a finite field
• On a cohomological generalization of the Shafarevich conjecture for \(K3\) surfaces
• Good reduction criterion for \(K3\) surfaces
• Recognizing Galois representations of K3 surfaces
• A Nakai-Moishezon criterion for non-Kähler surfaces

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