The wave equation near flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker and Kasner Big Bang singularities

DOI10.1142/S0219891619500140MaRDI QIDQ5237482zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Artur Alho, Grigorios Fournodavlos, Anne T. Franzen

Publication date 18 October 2019

Published in Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.12558

zbMATH Keywords

blow upwave equationbig bang singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Einstein equations (35Q76)

Abstract: We consider the wave equation, $squar{e}_{g}psi=0$, in fixed flat Friedmann-Lema^itre-Robertson-Walker and Kasner spacetimes with topology $mathbb{R}_{+}imesmathbb{T}^3$. We obtain generic blow up results for solutions to the wave equation towards the Big Bang singularity in both backgrounds. In particular, we characterize open sets of initial data prescribed at a spacelike hypersurface close to the singularity, which give rise to solutions that blow up in an open set of the Big Bang hypersurface $t=0$. The initial data sets are characterized by the condition that the Neumann data should dominate, in an appropriate $L^2$-sense, up to two spatial derivatives of the Dirichlet data. For these initial configurations, the $L^2(mathbb{T}^3)$ norms of the solutions blow up towards the Big Bang hypersurfaces of FLRW and Kasner with inverse polynomial and logarithmic rates respectively. Our method is based on deriving suitably weighted energy estimates in physical space. No symmetries of solutions are assumed.

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Cited in

(16)

• A unified approach to the Klein-Gordon equation on Bianchi backgrounds
• Stable big bang formation in near-FLRW solutions to the Einstein-scalar field and Einstein-stiff fluid systems
• Regularization of the big bang singularity with a time varying equation of state w > 1
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• Generic blow-up results for the wave equation in the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole
• On the initial value problem for the wave equation in Friedmann–Robertson–Walker space–times

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