The effect of the three-spin interaction and the next nearest neighbor interaction on the quenching dynamics of a transverse Ising model

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2007/11/P11001zbMATH Open1456.82117arXiv0801.2621MaRDI QIDQ5239333FDOQ5239333

Authors: Uma Divakaran, Amit Dutta 

Publication date: 22 October 2019

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the zero temperature quenching dynamics of various extensions of the transverse Ising model (TIM) when the transverse field is linearly quenched from $-infty$ to $+infty$ (or zero) at a finite and uniform rate. The rate of quenching is dictated by a characteristic scale given by $au$. The density of kinks produced in these extended models while crossing the quantum critical points during the quenching process is calculated using a many body generalization of the Landau-Zener transition theory. The density of kinks in the final state is found to decay as $a{u}^{-1/2}$. In the first model considered here, the transverse Ising Hamiltonian includes an additional ferromagnetic three spin interaction term of strength $J_3$. For $J_3<0.5$, the kink density is found to increase monotonically with $J_3$ whereas it decreases with $J_3$ for $J_3>0.5$. The point $J_3=0.5$ and the transverse field $h=-0.5$is multicritical where the density shows a slower decay given by $a{u}^{-1/6}$. We also study the effect of ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic next nearest neighbor (NNN) interactions on the dynamics of TIM under the same quenching scheme. In a mean field approximation, the transverse Ising Hamiltonians with NNN interactions are identical to the three spin Hamiltonian. The NNN interactions non-trivially modifies the dynamical behavior, for example an antiferromagnetic NNN interactions results to a larger number of kinks in the final state in comparison to the case when the NNN interaction is ferromagnetic.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.2621

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zbMATH Keywords

spin chainsintegrable spin chains (vertex models)ladders and planes (theory)quantum phase transitions (theory)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Other physical applications of random processes (60K40)

Cites Work

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Cited In (3)

• Effects of interference in the dynamics of a spin- 1/2 transverse XY chain driven periodically through quantum critical points
• Fidelity susceptibility and Loschmidt echo for generic paths in a three-spin interacting transverse Ising model
• Constructing Landau framework for topological order: quantum chains and ladders

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