Ground state fidelity and quantum phase transitions in free Fermi systems

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2007/02/L02002zbMATH Open1456.82390arXivquant-ph/0606130MaRDI QIDQ5239341FDOQ5239341

Authors: Marco Cozzini, Paolo Giorda, Paolo Zanardi 

Publication date: 22 October 2019

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We compute the fidelity between the ground states of general quadratic fermionic hamiltonians and analyze its connections with quantum phase transitions. Each of these systems is characterized by a $LimesL$ real matrix whose polar decomposition, into a non-negative $Lambda$ and a unitary $T$, contains all the relevant ground state (GS) information. The boundaries between different regions in the GS phase diagram are given by the points of, possibly asymptotic, singularity of $Lambda$. This latter in turn implies a critical drop of the fidelity function. We present general results as well as their exemplification by a model of fermions on a totally connected graph.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0606130

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum phase transitions (theory)other numerical approaches

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Basic methods in statistical mechanics (82M99)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Quantum information and computation
• Two soluble models of an antiferromagnetic chain
• Ground state entanglement in quantum spin chains
• Calculation of reduced density matrices from correlation functions

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