Dynamical structure factor at small q for the XXZ spin-1/2 chain

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2007/08/P08022zbMATH Open1456.82628arXiv0706.4327MaRDI QIDQ5239394FDOQ5239394

Authors:

Publication date: 22 October 2019

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We combine Bethe Ansatz and field theory methods to study the longitudinal dynamical structure factor S^{zz}(q,omega) for the anisotropic spin-1/2 chain in the gapless regime. Using bosonization, we derive a low energy effective model, including the leading irrelevant operators (band curvature terms) which account for boson decay processes. The coupling constants of the effective model for finite anisotropy and finite magnetic field are determined exactly by comparison with corrections to thermodynamic quantities calculated by Bethe Ansatz. We show that a good approximation for the shape of the on-shell peak of S^{zz}(q,omega) in the interacting case is obtained by rescaling the result for free fermions by certain coefficients extracted from the effective Hamiltonian. In particular, the width of the on-shell peak is argued to scale like delta omega_{q} ~ q^2 and this prediction is shown to agree with the width of the two-particle continuum at finite fields calculated from the Bethe Ansatz equations. An exception to the q^2 scaling is found at finite field and large anisotropy parameter (near the isotropic point). We also present the calculation of the high-frequency tail of S^{zz}(q,omega) in the region delta omega_{q}<< omega-vq << J using finite-order perturbation theory in the band curvature terms. Both the width of the on-shell peak and the high-frequency tail are compared with S^{zz}(q,omega) calculated by Bethe Ansatz for finite chains using determinant expressions for the form factors and excellent agreement is obtained. Finally, the accuracy of the form factors is checked against the exact first moment sum rule and the static structure factor calculated by Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.4327

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zbMATH Keywords

spin chainsbosonizationladders and planes (theory)quantum integrability (Bethe ansatz)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Exactly solvable dynamic models in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C23)

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Cited In (33)

• Bethe strings in the dynamical structure factor of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg \(XXX\) chain
• Antiperiodic spin-1/2 \(XXZ\) quantum chains by separation of variables: complete spectrum and form factors
• Antiperiodic XXZ chains with arbitrary spins: complete eigenstate construction by functional equations in separation of variables
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• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Entanglement entropy of excited states
• Thermal form factor approach to the ground-state correlation functions of the XXZ chain in the antiferromagnetic massive regime
• Scalar products of Bethe vectors in the generalized algebraic Bethe ansatz
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• The role of \(q\)-spin singlet pairs of physical spins in the dynamical properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg-Ising \textit{XXZ} chain
• Transition rates via Bethe ansatz for the spin-1/2 planarXXZantiferromagnet
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