Estimates for the large time behavior of the Landau equation in the Coulomb case

DOI10.1007/S00205-017-1078-3MaRDI QIDQ524286zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kleber Carrapatoso, Laurent Desvillettes, Lingbing He

Publication date 2 May 2017

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.08704

zbMATH Keywords

entropyplasmaLandau equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)

Abstract: This work deals with the large time behaviour of the spatially homogeneous Landau equation with Coulomb potential. Firstly, we obtain a bound from below of the entropy dissipation $D(f)$ by a weighted relative Fisher information of $f$ with respect to the associated Maxwellian distribution, which leads to a variant of Cercignani's conjecture thanks to a logarithmic Sobolev inequality. Secondly, we prove the propagation of polynomial and stretched exponential moments with an at most linearly growing in time rate. As an application of these estimates, we show the convergence of any ($H$- or weak) solution to the Landau equation with Coulomb potential to the associated Maxwellian equilibrium with an explicitly computable rate, assuming initial data with finite mass, energy, entropy and some higher $L^1$-moment. More precisely, if the initial data have some (large enough) polynomial $L^1$-moment, then we obtain an algebraic decay. If the initial data have a stretched exponential $L^1$-moment, then we recover a stretched exponential decay.

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Cited in

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