Renormalization towers and their forcing

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7928zbMATH Open1427.37032arXiv1811.09872OpenAlexW2963616429WikidataQ127616970 ScholiaQ127616970MaRDI QIDQ5243124FDOQ5243124

Authors: Michał Misiurewicz, Alexander Blokh 

Publication date: 14 November 2019

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A cyclic permutation $pi:1,dots,No1,dots,N$ has a emph{block structure} if there is a partition of $1,dots,N$ into $kotin1,N$ segments (emph{blocks}) permuted by $pi$; call $k$ the emph{period} of this block structure. Let $p_1<dots<p_s$ be periods of all possible block structures on $pi$. Call the finite string $(p_1/1,$ $p_2/p_1,$ $dots,$ $p_s/p_{s-1},N/p_s)$ the {it renormalization tower of $pi$}. The same terminology can be used for emph{patterns}, i.e., for families of cycles of interval maps inducing the same (up to a flip) cyclic permutation. A renormalization tower $mathcalM$ emph{forces} a renormalization tower $mathcalN$ if every continuous interval map with a cycle of pattern with renormalization tower $mathcalM$ must have a cycle of pattern with renormalization tower $mathcalN$. We completely characterize the forcing relation among renormalization towers. Take the following order among natural numbers: $4gg6gg3ggdotsgg4ngg4n+2gg2n+1ggdotsgg2gg1$ understood in the strict sense. We show that the forcing relation among renormalization towers is given by the lexicographic extension of this order. Moreover, for any tail $T$ of this order there exists an interval map for which the set of renormalization towers of its cycles equals $T$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09872

Recommendations

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zbMATH Keywords

cyclic patternsforcing relationSharkovsky order

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05) Combinatorial dynamics (types of periodic orbits) (37E15) Universality and renormalization of dynamical systems (37E20)

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Cited In (3)

• Evolution of the Sharkovsky theorem
• Retrenchment and refinement interworking: the tower theorems
• Comparing Periodic Orbits of Maps of the Interval

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