Enhanced dissipation, hypoellipticity, and anomalous small noise inviscid limits in shear flows

DOI10.1007/S00205-017-1099-YzbMATH Open1371.35213arXiv1510.08098OpenAlexW2963856888MaRDI QIDQ524319FDOQ524319

Michele Coti Zelati, Jacob Bedrossian

Publication date: 2 May 2017

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze the decay and instant regularization properties of the evolution semigroups generated by two-dimensional drift-diffusion equations in which the scalar is advected by a shear flow and dissipated by full or partial diffusion. We consider both the space-periodic $mathbb{T}^2$ setting and the case of a bounded channel $mathbbTimes[0,1]$ with no-flux boundary conditions. In the infinite P'eclet number limit (diffusivity $uo0$), our work quantifies the enhanced dissipation effect due to the shear. We also obtain hypoelliptic regularization, showing that solutions are instantly Gevrey regular even with only partial diffusion. The proofs rely on localized spectral gap inequalities and ideas from hypocoercivity with an augmented energy functional with weights replaced by pseudo-differential operators (of a rather simple form). As an application, we study small noise inviscid limits of invariant measures of stochastic perturbations of passive scalars, and show that the classical Freidlin scaling between noise and diffusion can be modified. In particular, although statistically stationary solutions blow up in $H^1$ in the limit $uo0$, we show that viscous invariant measures still converge to a unique inviscid measure.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.08098

zbMATH Keywords

hypoellipticityanomalous small noise inviscid limits in shear flowsenhanced dissipation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

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Uses Software

• Eigtool

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