Almost full entropy subshifts uncorrelated to the Möbius function

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNX192MaRDI QIDQ5243271zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors T. Downarowicz, J. Serafin

Publication date 18 November 2019

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02084

zbMATH Keywords

infinite arithmetic progressionMöbius functionSarnak's conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic functions; related numbers; inversion formulas (11A25) Relations between ergodic theory and number theory (37A44) Multidimensional shifts of finite type (37B51)

Abstract: We show that if $y=(y_n{)}_{nge1}$ is a bounded sequence with zero average along every infinite arithmetic progression then for every $Nge2$ there exist (unilateral or bilateral) subshifts $Sigma$ over $N$ symbols, with entropy arbitrarily close to $logN$, uncorrelated to $y$. In particular, for $y=mu$ being the M"obius function, we get that there exist subshifts as above which satisfy the assertion of Sarnak's conjecture. The existence of positive entropy systems uncorrelated to the M"obius function is claimed in Sarnak's survey cite{sarnak} (and attributed to Bourgain), however, to our knowledge no examples have ever been published. We fill in this gap and by the way we show that this has nothing to do with more advanced algebraic properties (for instance multiplicativity) of the considered sequence.

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• Toeplitz subshifts with trivial centralizers and positive entropy
• Möbius orthogonality of sequences with maximal entropy
• Bohr chaoticity of topological dynamical systems
• Construction of some Chowla sequences
• On Möbius orthogonality for subshifts of finite type with positive topological entropy
• A strictly ergodic, positive entropy subshift uniformly uncorrelated to the Möbius function
• On arithmetic functions orthogonal to deterministic sequences
• Furstenberg disjointness, Ratner properties, and Sarnak's conjecture
• Möbius orthogonality of the Thue–Morse sequence along Piatetski-Shapiro numbers
• On Möbius disjointness for infinite measure-preserving transformations

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