Type II blow-up mechanism for supercritical harmonic map heat flow

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNX122zbMATH Open1427.35100arXiv1601.01831OpenAlexW2963544055MaRDI QIDQ5243293FDOQ5243293

Authors: Paweł Biernat, Yukihiro Seki 

Publication date: 18 November 2019

Published in: IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The harmonic map heat flow is a geometric flow well known to produce solutions whose gradient blows up in finite time. A popular model for investigating the blow-up is the heat flow for maps $mathbb{R}^{d}o{S}^d$, restricted to equivariant maps. This model displays a variety of possible blow-up mechanisms, examples include self-similar solutions for $3ledle6$ and a so-called Type II blow-up in the critical dimension $d=2$. Here we present the first constructive example of Type II blow-up in higher dimensions: for each $dge7$ we construct a countable family of Type II solutions, each characterized by a different blow-up rate. We study the mechanism behind the formation of these singular solutions and we relate the blow-up to eigenvalues associated to linearization of the harmonic map heat flow around the equatorial map. Some of the solutions constructed by us were already observed numerically.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.01831

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zbMATH Keywords

harmonic mapheat flowself-similar solutionsupercriticalgradient blow-up

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Harmonic maps, etc. (58E20) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Geometric evolution equations (53E99)

Cited In (13)

• Nonlinear stability of homothetically shrinking Yang-Mills solitons in the equivariant case
• Complete classification of gradient blow-up and recovery of boundary condition for the viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation
• Non-self-similar blow-up in the heat flow for harmonic maps in higher dimensions
• Stable self-similar blowup in the supercritical heat flow of harmonic maps
• Strongly anisotropic type II blow up at an isolated point
• Classification of type I and type II behaviors for a supercritical nonlinear heat equation
• Transition of blow-up mechanisms in \(k\)-equivariant harmonic map heat flow
• Refined construction of type II blow-up solutions for semilinear heat equations with Joseph-Lundgren supercritical nonlinearity
• On the stability of type II blowup for the 1-corotational energy-supercritical harmonic heat flow
• The blow-up locus of heat flows for harmonic maps
• Type II blow-up mechanisms in a semilinear heat equation with Lepin exponent
• Curvature Blow-up in Doubly-warped Product Metrics Evolving by Ricci Flow
• Geometry driven type II higher dimensional blow-up for the critical heat equation

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