Normalization in Banach scale Lie algebras via mould calculus and applications

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2017191MaRDI QIDQ524618zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thierry Paul, David Sauzin

Publication date 3 May 2017

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.00780

zbMATH Keywords

mould calculusnormal formquantum mechanicssemiclassical approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20)

Abstract: We study a perturbative scheme for normalization problems involving resonances of the unperturbed situation, and therefore the necessity of a non-trivial normal form, in the general framework of Banach scale Lie algebras (this notion is defined in the article). This situation covers the case of classical and quantum normal forms in a unified way which allows a direct comparison. In particular we prove a precise estimate for the difference between quantum and classical normal forms, proven to be of order of the square of the Planck constant. Our method uses mould calculus (recalled in the article) and properties of the solution of a universal mould equation studied in a preceding paper.

Review text

The authors present some applications of the mould calculus in the theory of Birkhoff normal forms and quantum perturbation theory. Particularly, the classical and quantum normal forms are analyzed in a unified way, and a precise estimation of the difference between them is obtained. Mould calculus contains powerful tools useful in the description of the local dynamics. The authors use an abstract operational formulation able to include both classical and quantum dynamics. This formulation leads to mould resolutions of problems where a perturbation is added to an explicitly solvable problem. The mould expansions are done on objects related to the involved perturbation with coefficients dependent only on the unperturbed problem.

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Cited in

(3)

• Rayleigh-Schrödinger series and Birkhoff decomposition
• Normalization in Lie algebras via mould calculus and applications
• Time dependent quantum perturbations uniform in the semiclassical regime

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