Structural approach to unambiguous discrimination of two mixed quantum states
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Abstract: We analyze the optimal unambiguous discrimination of two arbitrary mixed quantum states. We show that the optimal measurement is unique and we present this optimal measurement for the case where the rank of the density operator of one of the states is at most 2 ("solution in 4 dimensions"). The solution is illustrated by some examples. The optimality conditions proved by Eldar et al. [Phys. Rev. A 69, 062318 (2004)] are simplified to an operational form. As an application we present optimality conditions for the measurement, when only one of the two states is detected. The current status of optimal unambiguous state discrimination is summarized via a general strategy.
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Cited in
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- OPTIMAL UNAMBIGUOUS DISCRIMINATION OF TWO FINITE-DIMENSIONAL COHERENT STATES
- A framework for bounding nonlocality of state discrimination
- Extracting remaining information from an inconclusive result in optimal unambiguous state discrimination
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- Minimax strategy of optimal unambiguous state discrimination
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5212683 (Why is no real title available?)
- On the form of the optimal measurement for the probability of detection
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