Existence and symmetry of positive ground states for a doubly critical Schrödinger system

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06237-5zbMATH Open1315.35091arXiv1211.1514MaRDI QIDQ5246972FDOQ5246972

Wenming Zou, Zhijie Chen

Publication date: 22 April 2015

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the following doubly critical Schr"{o}dinger system ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u -frac{la_1}{|x|^2}u=u^{2^ast-1}+

u al u^{al-1}v^�b, quad xin RN, -Delta v -frac{la_2}{|x|^2}v=v^{2^ast-1} +

u �b u^{al}v^{�b-1}, quad xin RN, u, vin D^{1, 2}(RN),quad u, v>0 in $RNsetminus0$},${\displaystyle }$ where $Nge3$, $l{a}_1,l{a}_{2}in(0,frac(N-2{)}^{2}4)$, $2^{a}st=frac2NN-2$ and $$ satisfying $$. This problem is related to coupled nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equations with critical exponent for Bose-Einstein condensate. For different ranges of $N$, $al$, $$ and $u>0$, we obtain positive ground state solutions via some quite different methods, which are all radially symmetric. It turns out that the least energy level depends heavily on the relations among $$ and 2. Besides, for sufficiently small $u>0$, positive solutions are also obtained via a variational perturbation approach. Note that the Palais-Smale condition can not hold for any positive energy level, which makes the study via variational methods rather complicated.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.1514

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentsvariational methodsSchrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

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