Existence and symmetry of positive ground states for a doubly critical Schrödinger system

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06237-5MaRDI QIDQ5246972zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Zhijie Chen, Wenming Zou

Publication date 22 April 2015

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.1514

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentsvariational methodsSchrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

Abstract: We study the following doubly critical Schr"{o}dinger system ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u -frac{la_1}{|x|^2}u=u^{2^ast-1}+

u al u^{al-1}v^�b, quad xin RN, -Delta v -frac{la_2}{|x|^2}v=v^{2^ast-1} +

u �b u^{al}v^{�b-1}, quad xin RN, u, vin D^{1, 2}(RN),quad u, v>0 in $RNsetminus0$},${\displaystyle }$ where $Nge3$, $l{a}_1,l{a}_{2}in(0,frac(N-2{)}^{2}4)$, $2^{a}st=frac2NN-2$ and $$ satisfying $$. This problem is related to coupled nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equations with critical exponent for Bose-Einstein condensate. For different ranges of $N$, $al$, $$ and $u>0$, we obtain positive ground state solutions via some quite different methods, which are all radially symmetric. It turns out that the least energy level depends heavily on the relations among $$ and 2. Besides, for sufficiently small $u>0$, positive solutions are also obtained via a variational perturbation approach. Note that the Palais-Smale condition can not hold for any positive energy level, which makes the study via variational methods rather complicated.

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