E2-quasi-exact solvability for non-Hermitian models

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/48/14/145301MaRDI QIDQ5247147zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andreas Fring

Publication date 23 April 2015

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4300, https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/7579/1/1411.4300v1.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialsPT-symmetryquasi-exact solvabilitynon-Hermitian systemscomplex Mathieu equaiton

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Special ordinary differential equations (Mathieu, Hill, Bessel, etc.) (34B30) Lamé, Mathieu, and spheroidal wave functions (33E10) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

Abstract: We propose the notion of $E_2$-quasi-exact solvability and apply this idea to find explicit solutions to the eigenvalue problem for a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian system depending on two parameters. The model considered reduces to the complex Mathieu Hamiltonian in a double scaling limit, which enables us to compute the exceptional points in the energy spectrum of the latter as a limiting process of the zeros for some algebraic equations. The coefficient functions in the quasi-exact eigenfunctions are univariate polynomials in the energy obeying a three-term recurrence relation. The latter property guarantees the existence of a linear functional such that the polynomials become orthogonal. The polynomials are shown to factorize for all levels above the quantization condition leading to vanishing norms rendering them to be weakly orthogonal. In two concrete examples we compute the explicit expressions for the Stieltjes measure.

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Cited in

(9)

• Zig-zag-matrix algebras and solvable quasi-Hermitian quantum models
• Stability boundaries of a Mathieu equation having \textit{PT} symmetry
• Periodic analytic approximate solutions for the Mathieu equation
• Quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonians associated with exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• A new non-Hermitian \(E_2\)-quasi-exactly solvable model
• Quasi-exactly solvable \(2\times 2\) matrix Schrödinger models
• Spontaneous Breakdown of a PT-Symmetry in the Liouvillian Dynamics at a Non-Hermitian Degeneracy Point
• A unifying E2-quasi exactly solvable model
• \(\text{sl}(2)\) variational schemes for solving one class of nonlinear quantum models.

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