On the necessary conditions for bursts of convection within the rapidly rotating cylindrical annulus
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Abstract: Zonal flows are often found in rotating convective systems. Not only are these jet-flows driven by the convection, they can also have a profound effect on the nature of the convection. In this work the cylindrical annulus geometry is exploited in order to perform nonlinear simulations seeking to produce strong zonal flows and multiple jets. The parameter regime is extended to Prandtl numbers that are not unity. Multiple jets are found to be spaced according to a Rhines scaling based on the zonal flow speed, not the convective velocity speed. Under certain conditions the nonlinear convection appears in quasi-periodic bursts. A mean field stability analysis is performed around a basic state containing both the zonal flow and the mean temperature gradient found from the nonlinear simulations. The convective growth rates are found to fluctuate with both of these mean quantities suggesting that both are necessary in order for the bursting phenomenon to occur.
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Cites work
- Asymptotic theory of convection in a rotating, cylindrical annulus
- Chebyshev and Fourier spectral methods.
- Convection in a rotating cylindrical annulus Part 3. Vacillating and spatially modulated flows
- Convection in a rotating cylindrical annulus. Part 2. Transitions to asymmetric and vacillating flow
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3290160 (Why is no real title available?)
- Multiple jets and bursting in the rapidly rotating convecting two-dimensional annulus model with nearly plane-parallel boundaries
- Nonlinear dynamics of boussinesq convection in a deep rotating spherical shell II: Effects of temperature boundary conditions
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- The onset of thermal convection in rotating spherical shells
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- Thermal instabilities in rapidly rotating systems
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Cited in
(6)- Three-dimensional quasi-geostrophic convection in the rotating cylindrical annulus with steeply sloping endwalls
- Multiple jets and bursting in the rapidly rotating convecting two-dimensional annulus model with nearly plane-parallel boundaries
- Physical interpretation of spiralling-columnar convection in a rapidly rotating annulus with radial propagation properties of Rossby waves
- Direct statistical simulation of the Busse annulus
- Subcritical convection of liquid metals in a rotating sphere using a quasi-geostrophic model
- Multiple jets in a rotating annulus model with an imposed azimuthal magnetic field
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