Catalan solids derived from three-dimensional-root systems and quaternions

DOI10.1063/1.3356985zbMATH Open1310.51019arXiv0908.3272OpenAlexW3102983614WikidataQ56048664 ScholiaQ56048664MaRDI QIDQ5249148FDOQ5249148

Authors: Mehmet Koca, N. Özdeş Koca, Ramazan Koc 

Publication date: 29 April 2015

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Catalan Solids are the duals of the Archimedean solids, vertices of which can be obtained from the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams A3, B3 and H3 whose simple roots can be represented by quaternions. The respective Weyl groups W(A3), W(B3) and W(H3) acting on the highest weights generate the orbits corresponding to the solids possessing these symmetries. Vertices of the Platonic and Archimedean solids result as the orbits derived from fundamental weights. The Platonic solids are dual to each others however duals of the Archimedean solids are the Catalan solids whose vertices can be written as the union of the orbits, up to some scale factors, obtained by applying the above Weyl groups on the fundamental highest weights (100), (010), (001) for each diagram. The faces are represented by the orbits derived from the weights (010), (110), (101), (011) and (111) which correspond to the vertices of the Archimedean solids. Representations of the Weyl groups W(A3), W(B3) and W(H3) by the quaternions simplify the calculations with no reference to the computer calculations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.3272

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10) Polyhedra and polytopes; regular figures, division of spaces (51M20) Root systems (17B22) Dirichlet series in several complex variables associated to automorphic forms; Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series (11F68)

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Cited In (9)

• 4D-polytopes and their dual polytopes of the Coxeter group \(W(A_4)\) represented by quaternions
• The metrics for rhombicuboctahedron and rhombicosidodecahedron
• Affine Coxeter group \(W_a(A_4)\), quaternions, and decagonal quasicrystals
• Group-theoretical analysis of aperiodic tilings from projections of higher-dimensional lattices \(B_n\)
• Quaternionic representation of snub 24-cell and its dual polytope derived from \(E_8\) root system.
• Clifford algebra unveils a surprising geometric significance of quaternionic root systems of Coxeter groups
• Quaternionic construction of the \(W(F_{4})\) polytopes with their dual polytopes and branching under the subgroups \(W(B_{4})\) and \(W(B_{3})\times W(A_{1})\)
• A Clifford algebraic framework for Coxeter group theoretic computations.
• Regular and irregular chiral polyhedra from Coxeter diagrams via quaternions

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