Nilpotent Completions of Groups, Grothendieck Pairs, and Four Problems of Baumslag

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNT353MaRDI QIDQ5249709zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martin R. Bridson, Alan W. Reid

Publication date 11 May 2015

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.0493

zbMATH Keywords

Freiheitssatzsubgroups of infinite indexfinitely presented groupsGrothendieck pairsresidually nilpotent groupsparafree groupsnilpotent quotientssoluble conjugacy problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups (20E26) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Derived series, central series, and generalizations for groups (20F14) Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth (20E07) Nilpotent groups (20F18)

Abstract: Two groups are said to have the same nilpotent genus if they have the same nilpotent quotients. We answer four questions of Baumslag concerning nilpotent completions. (i) There exists a pair of finitely generated, residually torsion-free-nilpotent groups of the same nilpotent genus such that one is finitely presented and the other is not. (ii) There exists a pair of finitely presented, residually torsion-free-nilpotent groups of the same nilpotent genus such that one has a solvable conjugacy problem and the other does not. (iii) There exists a pair of finitely generated, residually torsion-free-nilpotent groups of the same nilpotent genus such that one has finitely generated second homology $$ and the other does not. (iv) A non-trivial normal subgroup of infinite index in a finitely generated parafree group cannot be finitely generated. In proving this last result, we establish that the first $L^2$ betti number of a finitely generated parafree group of rank $r$ is $r-1$. It follows that the reduced $C^{\ast }$-algebra of the group is simple if $rge2$, and that a version of the Freiheitssatz holds for parafree groups.

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(15)

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