Optimal -quasiconformal immersions

DOI10.1051/COCV/2014038zbMATH Open1317.30029arXiv1206.6039OpenAlexW3105824842MaRDI QIDQ5250299FDOQ5250299

Authors: Nikos Katzourakis 

Publication date: 19 May 2015

Published in: ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a Hamiltonian $Kin{C}^2(mathbb{R}^{Nimesn})$ and a map $u:Omegasubseteqmathbb{R}^{n}longrightarrowmathbb{R}^N$, we consider the supremal functional [ label{1} ag{1} E_infty (u,Omega)  := �ig|K(Du)�ig|_{L^infty(Omega)} . ] The "Euler-Lagrange" PDE associated to eqref{1} is the quasilinear system [ label{2} A_infty u , :=, Big(K_P otimes K_P + K[K_P]^�ot K_{PP}Big)(Du):D^2 u , = , 0. ag{2} ] Here $K_P$ is the derivative and $$ is the projection on its nullspace. eqref{1} and eqref{2} are the fundamental objects of vector-valued Calculus of Variations in $L^{i}nfty$ and first arose in recent work of the author cite{K1}-cite{K6}. Herein we apply our results to Geometric Analysis by choosing as $K$ the dilation function [ K(P)={|P|^2}{det(P^ op P)^{-1/n}} ] which measures the deviation of $u$ from being conformal. Our main result is that appropriately defined minimisers of eqref{1} solve eqref{2}. Hence, PDE methods can be used to study optimised quasiconformal maps. Nonconvexity of $K$ and appearance of interfaces where $$ is discontinuous cause extra difficulties. When $n=N$, this approach has previously been followed by Capogna-Raich cite{CR} and relates to Teichm"uller's theory. In particular, we disprove a conjecture appearing therein.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6039

Recommendations

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• A characterisation of \(\infty\)-harmonic and \(p\)-harmonic maps via affine variations in \(L^{\infty}\)
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zbMATH Keywords

distortionquasiconformal mapsTeichmüller theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasiconformal mappings in (mathbb{R}^n), other generalizations (30C65) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, variational methods (30C70) Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, other methods (30C75)

Cites Work

• Extremal quasiconformal mappings
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• Extension of functions satisfying Lipschitz conditions
• On the partial differential equation \(u_ x^ 2 u_{xx} +2u_ x u_ y u_{xy} +u_ y^ 2 u_{yy} = 0\)
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• \(L^{\infty }\) variational problems for maps and the Aronsson PDE system
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Nonuniqueness in vector-valued calculus of variations in \(L^\infty\) and some linear elliptic systems
• On the structure of \(\infty\)-harmonic maps
• \(\infty\)-minimal submanifolds

Cited In (19)

• On the numerical approximation of vectorial absolute minimisers in \(L^\infty\)
• Quantitative immersability of Riemann metrics and the infinite hierarchy of prestrained shell models
• Asymptotics of the admissible growth of the coefficient of quasiconformality at infinity and injectivity of immersions of Riemannian manifolds
• A pointwise characterisation of the PDE system of vectorial calculus of variations in \(L^\infty\)
• A characterisation of \(\infty\)-harmonic and \(p\)-harmonic maps via affine variations in \(L^{\infty}\)
• Existence of \(1D\) vectorial absolute minimisers in \(L^\infty \) under minimal assumptions
• Nonuniqueness in vector-valued calculus of variations in \(L^\infty\) and some linear elliptic systems
• OPTIMALLY IMMERSED PLANAR CURVES UNDER MÖBIUS ENERGY
• Second-order \(L^\infty\) variational problems and the \(\infty\)-polylaplacian
• On the numerical approximation of \(\infty \)-harmonic mappings
• \(\mathcal{D}\)-solutions to the system of vectorial calculus of variations in \(L^\infty\) via the singular value problem
• Asymptotic behavior at infinity of the admissible growth of the quasiconformality coefficient and the injectivity of immersions of sub-Riemannian manifolds
• Solutions of vectorial Hamilton-Jacobi equations are rank-one absolute minimisers in \(L^{\infty}\)
• Weak vs. \(\mathcal{D}\)-solutions to linear hyperbolic first-order systems with constant coefficients
• Explicit \(\infty\)-harmonic functions in high dimensions
• Existence and uniqueness of global strong solutions to fully nonlinear second order elliptic systems
• Absolutely minimising generalised solutions to the equations of vectorial calculus of variations in \(L^\infty \)
• Explicit 2D \(\infty\)-harmonic maps whose interfaces have junctions and corners
• Generalised solutions for fully nonlinear PDE systems and existence-uniqueness theorems

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