Sobolev Orthogonal Polynomials on a Simplex

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNS141MaRDI QIDQ5250722zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rabïa Aktaş, Yuan Xu

Publication date 22 May 2015

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.2994

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi polynomialsSobolev polynomialspolynomials on the triangle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions in several variables expressible in terms of special functions in one variable (33C50) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: The Jacobi polynomials on the simplex are orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $$ when all $g_i>-1$ and they are eigenfunctions of a second order partial differential operator $$. The singular cases that some, or all, $g_1,\mathrm{...},g_{d+1}$ are -1 are studied in this paper. Firstly a complete basis of polynomials that are eigenfunctions of $$ in each singular case is found. Secondly, these polynomials are shown to be orthogonal with respect to an inner product which is explicitly determined. This inner product involves derivatives of the functions, hence the name Sobolev orthogonal polynomials.

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Cited in

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• Quasi-Monte Carlo tractability of high dimensional integration over products of simplices
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• Sobolev orthogonality of polynomial solutions of second-order partial differential equations
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