Angles in normed spaces

DOI10.1007/S00010-016-0445-8zbMATH Open1365.52006arXiv1607.06938OpenAlexW2488459417MaRDI QIDQ525078FDOQ525078

Authors: Vitor Balestro, Ákos G. Horváth, Horst Martini, Ralph C. Teixeira 

Publication date: 28 April 2017

Published in: Aequationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The concept of angle, angle functions, and the question how to measure angles present old and well-established mathematical topics referring to Euclidean space, and there exist also various extensions to non-Euclidean spaces of different types. In particular, it is very interesting to investigate or to combine (geometric) properties of possible concepts of angle functions and angle measures in finite-dimensional real Banach spaces (= Minkowski spaces). However, going into this direction one will observe that there is no monograph or survey reflecting the complete picture of the existing literature on such concepts in a satisfying manner. We try to close this gap. In this expository paper (containing also new results, and new proofs of known results) the reader will get a comprehensive overview of this field, including also further related aspects. For example, angular bisectors, their applications, and angle types which preserve certain kinds of orthogonality are discussed. The latter aspect yields, of course, an interesting link to the large variety of orthogonality types in such spaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.06938

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zbMATH Keywords

Minkowski spacenormed spacestrictly convex normBirkhoff orthogonalityisosceles orthogonalityRoberts orthogonalityangle functionangle measureangular bisectorsequiangularityinner-product spacePythagorean orthogonalityRadon planesSinger orthogonalityWilson angle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Convexity and finite-dimensional Banach spaces (including special norms, zonoids, etc.) (aspects of convex geometry) (52A21) Functional analysis techniques applied to functions of several complex variables (32A70) Euclidean geometries (general) and generalizations (51M05) Length, area and volume in real or complex geometry (51M25) Characterizations of Hilbert spaces (46C15) Generalizations of inner products (semi-inner products, partial inner products, etc.) (46C50)

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Cited In (36)

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