Remarks on the Cauchy functional equation and variations of it

DOI10.1007/S00010-016-0463-6zbMATH Open1368.39017OpenAlexW3104373086MaRDI QIDQ525079FDOQ525079

Authors Daniel Reem

Publication date 28 April 2017

Published in Aequationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3721

zbMATH Keywords

stabilityCauchy functional equationmeasurable functioninitial valueJensen equationrestricted domainalternative Cauchy equationcomplex exponentmultiplicative Cauchy equationPexider equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional equations for real functions (39B22) Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations (39B82)

Abstract: This paper examines various aspects related to the Cauchy functional equation $f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$, a fundamental equation in the theory of functional equations. In particular, it considers its solvability and its stability relative to subsets of multi-dimensional Euclidean spaces and tori. Several new types of regularity conditions are introduced, such as a one in which a complex exponent of the unknown function is locally measurable. An initial value approach to analyzing this equation is considered too and it yields a few by-products, such as the existence of a non-constant real function having an uncountable set of periods which are linearly independent over the rationals. The analysis is extended to related equations such as the Jensen equation, the multiplicative Cauchy equation, and the Pexider equation. The paper also includes a rather comprehensive survey of the history of the Cauchy equation.

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