Banach-Like Distances and Metric Spaces of Compact Sets

DOI10.1137/140972512MaRDI QIDQ5253183zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrea C. G. Mennucci, Alessandro Duci

Publication date 4 June 2015

Published in SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1174

zbMATH Keywords

shapeHausdorff distanceBanach spacegeodesiccompact setisometric embedding

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Embeddings of discrete metric spaces into Banach spaces; applications in topology and computer science (46B85) Metric spaces, metrizability (54E35) Riemannian, Finsler and other geometric structures on infinite-dimensional manifolds (58B20)

Abstract: We present and study a family of metrics on the space of compact subsets of $R^N$ (that we call ``shapes). These metrics are ``geometric, that is, they are independent of rotation and translation; and these metrics enjoy many interesting properties, as, for example, the existence of minimal geodesics. We view our space of shapes as a subset of Banach (or Hilbert) manifolds: so we can define a ``tangent manifold to shapes, and (in a very weak form) talk of a ``Riemannian Geometry of shapes. Some of the metrics that we propose are topologically equivalent to the Hausdorff metric; but at the same time, they are more ``regular, since we can hope for a local uniqueness of minimal geodesics. We also study properties of the metrics obtained by isometrically identifying a generic metric space with a subset of a Banach space to obtain a rigidity result.

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