Independent linear statistics on the cylinders

Abstract: Let either

X = m a t h b f R i m e s m a t h b f T

or

a

, where

m a t h b f R

is the additive group of real number,

m a t h b f T

is the cycle group and

a

is an

a

-adic solenoid . Let

a l p h a_{i j}

, where

i, j = 1, 2, 3,

be topological automorphisms of the group

X

. We prove the following analogue of the well-known Skitovich--Darmois theorem for the group

X

. Let

x i_{j}

, where

j = 1, 2, 3

, be independent random variables with values in the group

X

and distributions

m u_{j}

such that their characteristic functions do not vanish. If the linear statistics

L_{1} = a l p h a_{11} x i_{1} + a l p h a_{12} x i_{2} + a l p h a_{13} x i_{3}

,

L_{2} = a l p h a_{21} x i_{1} + a l p h a_{22} x i_{2} + a l p h a_{23} x i_{3}

, and

L_{3} = a l p h a_{31} x i_{1} + a l p h a_{32} x i_{2} + a l p h a_{33} x i_{3}

are independent, then all

m u_{j}

are Gaussian distributions.

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