Intrinsic properties of surfaces with singularities

DOI10.1142/S0129167X1540008XMaRDI QIDQ5256451zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masaru Hasegawa, Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

Publication date 17 June 2015

Published in International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0281

zbMATH Keywords

singularitywave frontGauss-Bonnet theoremcross capintrinsic invariant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces (53A05) Singularities of differentiable mappings in differential topology (57R45)

Abstract: In this paper, we give two classes of positive semi-definite metrics on 2-manifolds. The one is called a class of Kossowski metrics and the other is called a class of Whitney metrics: The pull-back metrics of wave fronts which admit only cuspidal edges and swallowtails in $$ are Kossowski metrics, and the pull-back metrics of surfaces consisting only of cross cap singularities are Whitney metrics. Since the singular sets of Kossowski metrics are the union of regular curves on the domains of definitions, and Whitney metrics admit only isolated singularities, these two classes of metrics are disjoint. In this paper, we give several characterizations of intrinsic invariants of cuspidal edges and cross caps in these classes of metrics. Moreover, we prove Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for Kossowski metrics and for Whitney metrics on compact 2-manifolds.

Recommendations

• Isometric deformations of wave fronts at non-degenerate singular points
• Local differential geometry of cuspidal edge and swallowtail
• Isometric realization of cross caps as formal power series and its applications
• The geometry of fronts
• Behavior of Gaussian curvature and mean curvature near non-degenerate singular points on wave fronts

Cites work

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Cited in

(29)

• Principal curvatures and parallel surfaces of wave fronts
• The axial curvature for corank 1 singular surfaces
• Complete flat fronts as hypersurfaces in Euclidean space
• Isometric deformations of wave fronts at non-degenerate singular points
• On Gaussian curvatures and singularities of Gauss maps of cuspidal edges
• The geometry of corank 1 surfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^4\)
• Singularities of a surface given by Kenmotsu-type formula in Euclidean three-space
• Isometric deformations of cuspidal edges
• Isometric immersions with singularities between space forms of the same positive curvature
• Kosambi-Cartan-Chern analysis of the nonequilibrium singular point in one-dimensional elementary catastrophe
• Behavior of principal curvatures of frontals near non-front singular points and their applications
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1775342 (Why is no real title available?)
• Focal surfaces of fronts associated to unbounded principal curvatures
• Normal form of the swallowtail and its applications
• Duality on generalized cuspidal edges preserving singular set images and first fundamental forms
• The flat geometry of the I_1 singularity: (x,y) -> (x,xy,y^2,y^3)
• Focal surfaces of wave fronts in the Euclidean 3-space
• Boundedness of geometric invariants near a singularity which is a suspension of a singular curve
• On the geometry of folded cuspidal edges
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4021319 (Why is no real title available?)
• Dualities of differential geometric invariants on cuspidal edges on flat fronts in the hyperbolic space and the De Sitter space
• Symmetries of cross caps
• Singularities of Gauss maps of wave fronts with non-degenerate singular points
• Mixed type surfaces with bounded Gaussian curvature in three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds
• The Gauss-Bonnet type theorem for future directed fronts in hyperbolic 3-space and de Sitter 3-space
• On the index of principal foliations of surfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) with corank 1 singularities
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5072482 (Why is no real title available?)
• Statistical manifold with degenerate metric
• The fundamental theorem for singular surfaces with limiting tangent planes

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