Ellipsoidal BGK model near a global Maxwellian

DOI10.1137/130932399MaRDI QIDQ5256607zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Seok-Bae Yun

Publication date 19 June 2015

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.03277

zbMATH Keywords

Bhatnagar, Groos and Krook modelBoltzmann equationellipsoidal Bhatnagar, Groos and Krook modelkinetic theory of gasesnonlinear energy method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40)

Abstract: The BGK model has been widely used in place of the Boltzmann equation because of the qualitatively satisfactory results it provides at relatively low computational cost. There is, however, a major drawback to the BGK model: The hydrodynamic limit at the Navier-Stokes level is not correct. One evidence is that the Prandtl number computed using the BGK model does not agree with what is derived from the Boltzmann equation. To overcome this problem, Holway cite{Holway} introduced the ellipsoidal BGK model where the local Maxwellian is replaced by a non-isotropic Gaussian. In this paper, we prove the existence of classical solutions of the ES-BGK model when the initial data is a small perturbation of the global Maxwellian. The key observation is that the degeneracy of the ellipsoidal BGK model is comparable to that of the original BGK model or the Boltzmann equation in the range $-1/2<u<1$.

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Cited in

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