Periodic solutions for a non-monotone family of delayed differential equations with applications to Nicholson systems

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2017.02.042zbMATH Open1370.34125arXiv1607.05041OpenAlexW2485663967MaRDI QIDQ525980FDOQ525980

Teresa Faria

Publication date: 8 May 2017

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a family of $n$-dimensional periodic delay differential equations which encompasses a broad set of models used in structured population dynamics, the existence of a positive periodic solution is obtained under very mild conditions. The proof uses the Schauder fixed point theorem and relies on the permanence of the system. A general criterion for the existence of a positive periodic solution for Nicholson's blowflies periodic systems (with both distributed and discrete time-varying delays) is derived as a simple application of our main result, generalizing the few existing results concerning multi-dimensional Nicholson models. In the case of a Nicholson system with discrete delays all multiples of the period, the global attractivity of the positive periodic solution is further analyzed, improving results in recent literature.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.05041

zbMATH Keywords

delay differential equationpermanencepositive periodic solutionSchauder's fixed point theoremperiodic Nicholson system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations (34K13) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Qualitative investigation and simulation of models involving functional-differential equations (34K60) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

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Cited In (24)

• Pseudo compact almost automorphic solutions for a family of delayed population model of Nicholson type
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