Periodic solutions for a non-monotone family of delayed differential equations with applications to Nicholson systems

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2017.02.042MaRDI QIDQ525980zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Teresa Faria

Publication date 8 May 2017

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.05041

zbMATH Keywords

delay differential equationpermanencepositive periodic solutionSchauder's fixed point theoremperiodic Nicholson system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations (34K13) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Qualitative investigation and simulation of models involving functional-differential equations (34K60) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

Abstract: For a family of $n$-dimensional periodic delay differential equations which encompasses a broad set of models used in structured population dynamics, the existence of a positive periodic solution is obtained under very mild conditions. The proof uses the Schauder fixed point theorem and relies on the permanence of the system. A general criterion for the existence of a positive periodic solution for Nicholson's blowflies periodic systems (with both distributed and discrete time-varying delays) is derived as a simple application of our main result, generalizing the few existing results concerning multi-dimensional Nicholson models. In the case of a Nicholson system with discrete delays all multiples of the period, the global attractivity of the positive periodic solution is further analyzed, improving results in recent literature.

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Cited in

(27)

• Pseudo compact almost automorphic solutions for a family of delayed population model of Nicholson type
• Positive periodic solutions for systems of impulsive delay differential equations
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• Stochastic Nicholson-type delay differential system
• Almost periodic dynamics of a delayed patch-constructed Nicholson's blowflies system
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• On persistence of a Nicholson-type system with multiple delays and nonlinear harvesting
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• The long-time behaviors of non-autonomous stochastic Nicholson's blowflies systems with patch structure and time delays
• The exponential ordering for nonautonomous delay systems with applications to compartmental Nicholson systems
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• Existence results for a coupled system of fractional integro-differential equations with time-dependent delay
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