Asymptotics of spectral gaps of 1D Dirac operator whose potential is a linear combination of two exponential terms

DOI10.3233/ASY-141274MaRDI QIDQ5261138zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Berkay Anahtarci, Plamen Djakov

Publication date 1 July 2015

Published in Asymptotic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.2219

zbMATH Keywords

1D Dirac operatorspectral gaps asymptotics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, asymptotic theory of eigenfunctions for ordinary differential operators (34L20) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: The one-dimensional Dirac operator �egin{equation*} L = i �egin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \ 0 & -1 end{pmatrix} frac{d}{dx} +�egin{pmatrix} 0 & P(x) \ Q(x) & 0 end{pmatrix}, quad P,Q in L^2 ([0,pi]), end{equation*} considered on $[0,pi]$ with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions, has discrete spectra. For large enough $|n|,,ninmathbbZ,$ there are two (counted with multiplicity) eigenvalues $lambd{a}_n^{-},lambd{a}_n^{+}$ (periodic if $n$ is even, or antiperiodic if $n$ is odd) such that $|lambd{a}_n^{p}m-n|<1/2.$ We study the asymptotics of spectral gaps $gamm{a}_n=lambd{a}_n^{+}-lambd{a}_n^{-}$ in the case ${\displaystyle }$P(x)=a e^{-2ix} + A e^{2ix}, quad Q(x)=b e^{-2ix} + B e^{2ix},${\displaystyle }$ where $a,A,b,B$ are nonzero complex numbers. We show, for large enough $m,$ that $gamm{a}_{pm2m}=0$ and �egin{align*} gamma_{2m+1} = pm 2 frac{sqrt{(Ab)^m (aB)^{m+1}}}{4^{2m} (m!)^2 } left[ 1 + O left( frac{log^2 m}{m^2} ight) ight], end{align*} �egin{align*} gamma_{-(2m+1)} = pm 2frac{sqrt{(Ab)^{m+1} (aB)^m}}{4^{2m} (m!)^2} left[ 1 + O left( frac{log^2 m}{m^2} ight) ight]. end{align*}

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Cited in

(4)

• Dirac operators with periodic \(\delta\)-interactions: spectral gaps and inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation
• The asymptotics of spectral gaps of a 1D Dirac operator with cosine potential
• M-function behaviour for a periodic Dirac system
• 1D Dirac operators with special periodic potentials

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