Asymptotics of spectral gaps of 1D Dirac operator whose potential is a linear combination of two exponential terms

DOI10.3233/ASY-141274zbMATH Open1317.81118arXiv1312.2219OpenAlexW1594265935MaRDI QIDQ5261138FDOQ5261138

Authors: Berkay Anahtarci, Plamen Djakov 

Publication date: 1 July 2015

Published in: Asymptotic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The one-dimensional Dirac operator �egin{equation*} L = i �egin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \ 0 & -1 end{pmatrix} frac{d}{dx} +�egin{pmatrix} 0 & P(x) \ Q(x) & 0 end{pmatrix}, quad P,Q in L^2 ([0,pi]), end{equation*} considered on $[0,pi]$ with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions, has discrete spectra. For large enough $|n|,,ninmathbbZ,$ there are two (counted with multiplicity) eigenvalues $lambd{a}_n^{-},lambd{a}_n^{+}$ (periodic if $n$ is even, or antiperiodic if $n$ is odd) such that $|lambd{a}_n^{p}m-n|<1/2.$ We study the asymptotics of spectral gaps $gamm{a}_n=lambd{a}_n^{+}-lambd{a}_n^{-}$ in the case ${\displaystyle }$P(x)=a e^{-2ix} + A e^{2ix}, quad Q(x)=b e^{-2ix} + B e^{2ix},${\displaystyle }$ where $a,A,b,B$ are nonzero complex numbers. We show, for large enough $m,$ that $gamm{a}_{pm2m}=0$ and �egin{align*} gamma_{2m+1} = pm 2 frac{sqrt{(Ab)^m (aB)^{m+1}}}{4^{2m} (m!)^2 } left[ 1 + O left( frac{log^2 m}{m^2} ight) ight], end{align*} �egin{align*} gamma_{-(2m+1)} = pm 2frac{sqrt{(Ab)^{m+1} (aB)^m}}{4^{2m} (m!)^2} left[ 1 + O left( frac{log^2 m}{m^2} ight) ight]. end{align*}

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.2219

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zbMATH Keywords

1D Dirac operatorspectral gaps asymptotics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, asymptotic theory of eigenfunctions for ordinary differential operators (34L20) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Cited In (4)

• The asymptotics of spectral gaps of a 1D Dirac operator with cosine potential
• Dirac operators with periodic \(\delta\)-interactions: spectral gaps and inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation
• 1D Dirac operators with special periodic potentials
• M-function behaviour for a periodic Dirac system

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