On a pair of difference equations for the _4F₃ type orthogonal polynomials and related exactly-solvable quantum systems

DOI10.1007/978-4-431-55285-7_20MaRDI QIDQ5261347zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E I Jafarov, Neli I. Stoilova, J Van der Jeugt

Publication date 3 July 2015

Published in Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.6125

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45) Applications of difference equations (39A60) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Other functions coming from differential, difference and integral equations (33E30) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

Abstract: We introduce a pair of novel difference equations, whose solutions are expressed in terms of Racah or Wilson polynomials depending on the nature of the finite-difference step. A number of special cases and limit relations are also examined, which allow to introduce similar difference equations for the orthogonal polynomials of the ${}_3{F}_2$ and ${}_2{F}_1$ types. It is shown that the introduced equations allow to construct new models of exactly-solvable quantum dynamical systems, such as spin chains with a nearest-neighbour interaction and fermionic quantum oscillator models.

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Cited in

(2)

• Doubling (dual) Hahn polynomials: classification and applications
• Difference equations and discriminants for discrete orthogonal polynomials

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