Liouville's theorem and the canonical measure for nonconservative systems from contact geometry

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/48/24/245001zbMATH Open1321.37067arXiv1412.0026OpenAlexW1546462952MaRDI QIDQ5261649FDOQ5261649

Diego Tapias, Alessandro Bravetti

Publication date: 6 July 2015

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Standard statistical mechanics of conservative systems relies on the symplectic geometry of the phase space. This is exploited to derive Hamilton's equations, Liouville's theorem and to find the canonical invariant measure. In this work we analyze the statistical mechanics of a class of nonconservative systems stemming from contact geometry. In particular, we find out the generalized Hamilton's equations, Liouville's theorem and the microcanonical and canonical measures invariant under the contact flow. Remarkably, the latter measure has a power law density distribution with respect to the standard contact volume form. Finally, we argue on the several possible applications of our results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.0026

zbMATH Keywords

invariant measurecontact geometrynon-Hamiltonian dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05)

Cited In (16)

• Nonstandard Hamiltonian structures of the Liénard equation and contact geometry
• Scalar fields and the FLRW singularity
• Herglotz action for homogeneous cosmologies
• Exact Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula for the contact Heisenberg algebra
• Invariant measures for contact Hamiltonian systems: symplectic sandwiches with contact bread
• Contact symmetries and Hamiltonian thermodynamics
• Contact Hamiltonian systems
• Stationary solutions of Liouville equations for non-Hamiltonian systems
• Contact Hamiltonian Systems for Probability Distribution Functions and Expectation Variables: A Study Based on a Class of Master Equations
• Contact Hamiltonian mechanics
• Thermodynamics and evolutionary biology through optimal control
• The Lagrange-Charpit theory of the Hamilton-Jacobi problem
• Contact geometric descriptions of vector fields on dually flat spaces and their applications in electric circuit models and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
• Covariant statistical mechanics of non-Hamiltonian systems
• Legendre submanifolds in contact manifolds as attractors and geometric nonequilibrium thermodynamics
• On the statistical mechanics of non-Hamiltonian systems: the generalized Liouville equation, entropy, and time-dependent metrics

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